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Click on images to enlarge. Some graphics may be
disturbing.
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Brothers - Sept. 1940.
Hank had just finished Basic and was home on leave to see his brother
Jesse Cavit, on left.
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The three Cowan brothers at
the old Cowan homestead located in the northwest Ozarks of Arkansas. l. to r. Jesse Cavit,
Hank, Tom
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Hank displays his war scrapbook
for a Sacramento Union story on Bataan, April 1972
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Start of the Bataan Death March at Mariveles on
the tip of the Bataan Peninsula - notice photographer at
extreme right
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Living Skeletons - these
prisoners have just been rescued from Bilibid Prison in Manila in Feb. 1945 - average
weight was 85 - 95 pounds
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A happy Hank Cowan is shown
here in April 1945 when he gave a talk to the Rotary Club of Fullerton, his home town, detailing
his experiences in prison camp.
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The Bataan Death March. Here
fellow prisoners carry those too weak or injured to walk by
themselves. To be left by the side of the road was to be shot,
bayoneted, or beheaded.
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Camp O'Donnell - one of history's biggest
death factories. More than 1,600 Americans and 10,000 Filipinos
died here in the space of six weeks. There was little food,
medicine, water and sanitation was non-existent.
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Drawing of Zero Ward by an
American doctor. The men were brought to this ward to die during
their last hours. Very, very few survived Zero Ward.
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Bilibid Prison Hospital. The Japanese turned
this old Spanish prison into a hospital; in name only. Some extra
medicine and rations did get through and they saved Hank's life here.
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The route of the Bataan Death March. It
started at Mariveles at the tip of the Bataan Peninsula and went 65 miles to the
rail head at San Fernando where the prisoners were
crammed into metal boxcars for the journey to Camp O'Donnell.
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65 miles of hell. This
is a picture of the prisoners on the Death March. The guards were
changed every three hours but the men were allowed little, if any, rest.
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Nichols Field Detail.
This was the worst slave labor detail the Japanese had. The
prisoners were set to enlarging the air strip at Nichols Field by
hand. Many had no shoes and had to wrap rags around their feet
against the sharp coral.
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This is a picture drawn by
one of the POWs showing typical life at Cabanatuan. This drawing by an
unknown artist was liberated with the prisoners when they were rescued by
the 6th Army Rangers.
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Murdered Americans.
Here the Japanese displayed American soldiers killed on the Bataan Death March. Notice
the Filipino civilians in the background. If they tried to help
they were killed or beaten.
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Prisoners pass the Japanese on
the Death March. The Japanese are moving up to bombard the island of Corregidor. The men were stopped
by these troops over and over again and searched.
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Dazed prisoners just after
reaching Camp O'Donnell. Here you see the
despair shown on the faces of the starving and sick men.
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This picture shows the men just
after they were captured. The Japanese kept them in the hot sun
with no food or water before putting them on the road to San Fernando.
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This drawing of the chow line
at Cabanatuan by an unknown prisoner
showing the meager rations the Japanese provided.
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A triumphant Hank Cowan is
shown here on April 9, 1986 receiving the Bronze Star
for heroism 44 years after the killing fields of Bataan.
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